The Ethics of Prison Privatization Essay -- legal issues, penal system

How obvious is Christie’s cautioning that an inexorably privatized correctional assistance compromises the morals and adequacy of the criminal equity framework? More parts of the punitive framework are presently privatized, and are set to increment. This incorporates the privatization of such administrations as detainment facilities, electronic labels, providing food organizations, probation work or jail escort administrations. David Taylor-Smith, leader of the world’s greatest security firm, G4S says he expects privately owned businesses will be running huge pieces of the UK’s police administration inside five years (Taylor and Travis, 2012). Nils Christie’s text (2000) â€Å"Crime Control as Industry† draws after expanding jail populaces in the US. Anyway reflecting upon that the jail populace in England and Wales has expanded from 41,800 detainees to more than 86,000 out of 14 years (Ministry of Justice, 2013, 1) Christie additionally views different nations that face comparative issues and how this and present day wrongdoing control speaks to a move 'towards gulags, western type’ (Christie, 2000, 15). H e portrays the criminal equity framework today as a â€Å"Pain Delivery† administration (Christie, 2000, 143) and contends that it is controlled by the measure of torment they decide to exact on society and not by the real number of wrongdoings perpetrated. Christie likewise distinguishes changes in industrialist social orders and their social association, this he says is because of elements, for example, a bigger preparation to report episodes to the police and social controls have declined delivering a more noteworthy ‘supply’ of criminal acts (Jones and Newburn, 2002, 175) Anyway the fundamental power behind this is wrongdoing control turning into a ware, as spoke to by the growing privatization advertise. Christie contends that wrongdoing control is currently an item and privatization of the correctional ... ....org.uk/PressPolicy/News/vw/1/ItemID/179 (Accessed 29th November 2013) Jail Reform Trust (2012) Bromley Briefings Prison Factfile http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/FactfileJune2012.pdf FINISH Pudelek, Jenna (2013), HM Prison Peterborough social effect bond has prompted a fall in reconvictions, official figures appear. http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/news/1186265/(Accessed sixteenth December 2013.) Leather expert, Will (2013) Reform Ideas No 1 the case for private detainment facilities. London: Reform Taylor, Matthew and Travis, Alan (2012), G4S boss predicts mass police privatization. http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jun/20/g4s-boss mass-police-privatization (Accessed 29th November 2013) Urbina, Ian (2007), Despite Red Flags About Judges, a Kickback Scheme Flourished, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/28/us/28judges.html?_r=2& (Accessed fifteenth December 2013) The Ethics of Prison Privatization Essay - legitimate issues, correctional framework How obvious is Christie’s cautioning that an undeniably privatized reformatory assistance undermines the morals and adequacy of the criminal equity framework? More parts of the punitive framework are presently privatized, and are set to increment. This incorporates the privatization of such administrations as detainment facilities, electronic labels, cooking organizations, probation work or jail escort administrations. David Taylor-Smith, leader of the world’s greatest security firm, G4S says he expects privately owned businesses will be running enormous pieces of the UK’s police administration inside five years (Taylor and Travis, 2012). Nils Christie’s text (2000) â€Å"Crime Control as Industry† draws after expanding jail populaces in the US. Anyway reflecting upon that the jail populace in England and Wales has expanded from 41,800 detainees to more than 86,000 of every 14 years (Ministry of Justice, 2013, 1) Christie additionally views different nations that face comparable issues and how this and present day wrongdoing control speaks to a move 'towards gulags, western type’ (Christie, 2000, 15). He portrays the criminal equity framework today as a â€Å"Pain Delivery† administration (Christie, 2000, 143) and contends that it is managed by the measure of agony they decide to incur on society and not by the genuine number of violations perpetrated. Christie additionally recognizes changes in entrepreneur social orders and their social association, this he says is because of variables, for example, a bigger availability to report episodes to the police and social controls have declined creating a more prominent ‘supply’ of criminal acts (Jones and Newburn, 2002, 175) Anyway the fundamental power behind this is wrongdoing control turning into a product, as spoke to by the extending privatization showcase. Christie contends that wrongdoing control is presently an item and privatization of the correctional ... ....org.uk/PressPolicy/News/vw/1/ItemID/179 (Accessed 29th November 2013) Jail Reform Trust (2012) Bromley Briefings Prison Factfile http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/FactfileJune2012.pdf FINISH Pudelek, Jenna (2013), HM Prison Peterborough social effect bond has prompted a fall in reconvictions, official figures appear. http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/news/1186265/(Accessed sixteenth December 2013.) Leather expert, Will (2013) Reform Ideas No 1 the case for private detainment facilities. London: Reform Taylor, Matthew and Travis, Alan (2012), G4S boss predicts mass police privatization. http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jun/20/g4s-boss mass-police-privatization (Accessed 29th November 2013) Urbina, Ian (2007), Despite Red Flags About Judges, a Kickback Scheme Flourished, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/28/us/28judges.html?_r=2& (Accessed fifteenth December 2013)

Why Evolution and Religion Can Coexist Free Essays

Jason Soares 1-1 Science and Religion Can Coexist †Revision 2 For hundreds of years science and religion have been rivaling each other to rule over the other. It makes one miracle exactly why it has resulted in these present circumstances. After all aren’t they in numerous angles very comparative? Think about the accompanying; the hypothesis of advancement, the theory of the universe's origin, and the Copenhagen translation hypothesis all have one consistent term, â€Å"theory†. We will compose a custom paper test on Why Evolution and Religion Can Coexist or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Why? †All of them haven’t been demonstrated at this point as they are as yet insignificant speculations. Presently moving over to religion, when perusing a heavenly book, one finds no realities or considerable proof of how things exist as they do today. Religion, as quite a bit of science, is only founded on convictions. However billions decide to either put stock in a higher being or dispose of the possibility of a divine being out and out. Regardless of which side is valid or bogus, one genuine explanation that can be made is that one couldn't exist without the other. Religion is for profound recuperating and conviction; while, science is, much of the time, the real epitome of our convictions. Science and religion can coincide on the grounds that; seemingly the best brain of all said as much, religion’s ethics and qualities utilizes science to the advantage of all humanity, and maybe God himself utilized science to make all that we see. Right off the bat, if unquestionably the best researcher throughout the entire existence of humankind, Albert Einstein †the individual who set the base for present day science as we probably am aware it today †discovered no issue in putting stock in both science and religion, at that point for what reason would it be advisable for us to? Einstein didn't put stock in an individual God, a divine being who thinks about us or mediates in the lives of individuals, however in one that kept up and made the congruity of the universe; a divine being regardless. That may appear to be very odd the same number of convictions render science and religion contrary. However, numerous researchers, as indicated by overviews, state that there is no contention between their confidence and their work. Joel Primack, a teacher from the University of California, Santa Cruz, co-built up the chilly dim issue hypothesis that looks to clarify the arrangement and structure of the universe. He likewise has faith in God and that God and science can exist in concordance. He asserts that â€Å"in the most recent couple of years space science has met up so that we’re now ready to tell an intelligent story† of how the universe started, Primack said. â€Å"This story doesn't negate God, yet rather augments [the thought of] God. † (National Geographic News site) This is one case of how obviously science and religion go inseparably. Besides, most religions in this world show three fundamental strides in having the option to enter the â€Å"eternal life† that the greater part of them offer: regard each other, love your neighbor and be caring to all. Not a terrible rundown on which to put together an entire religion with respect to. Truth be told it sounds very respectable. Consider it, numerous lives depend on the above rundown because of an exacting implementing of religion from family or a network, and if even a little bit of those individuals grow up to be specialists and researchers, we can say effortlessly that the eventual fate of our mechanical progressions is splendid and it is in the correct hands. Subsequent to breaking down the childhood of these hypothetical individuals, we can arrive at a determination that religion helped a lot in guiding their science-filled future the correct way. It will be stupid on our part to deny religion in light of the fact that we’ve progressed in science and innovation. As our insight expands, we should draw closer to the underlying foundations of our religion, and this is the phase when both religion and science will be cooperating for the advancement of humanity. For instance, willful extermination, the murdering of an individual to mitigate torment and enduring (leniency executing), is generally viewed as untrustworthy. This benevolence slaughtering is only a code word for self destruction. The motivation behind why we don’t state self destruction is on the grounds that it is typically disliked by society, yet when somebody is on a clinic bed and doesn’t need to live any longer, it’s legitimized. Individuals state self destruction and benevolence slaughtering are extraordinary, yet the two of them lead to a similar outcome: the murdering of an individual in light of the fact that the individual no longer wants to live. By definition, this is without a doubt self destruction since it is removing a real existence since they no longer discover an incentive for it, but then it is being done all through the world in open medical clinics. Presently a specialist with a decent good and moral foundation because of religion or a network with solid qualities would not surrender to the weights of this every day event. What's more, aren’t specialists expected to bring life into this world and help continue it when outside powers undermine it? Also, it is overwhelming to believe that somebody can just â€Å"pull the plug† on another being on the grounds that the previous needs beyond words. Science and innovation can be a gift in the hands of insightful men, while it tends to be destructive in the hands of others, and on the off chance that we are more astute and closer to our strict roots we can make the most of our lives better realizing that religion’s ethics and qualities will utilize science to the advantage of all humanity. Thirdly, perhaps one of the most disputable and warmed speculations of everything is the one that worries the very spot where we live in, the theory of how things came to be. As indicated by the theory of how things came to be, space, time, and all issue around us was made by the most fabulous blast ever to happen in our universe. While counseling strict people about this hypothesis they would entire heartedly differ with it. Accepting they were Catholics, they would quickly allude to the Bible and refer to that God made the world, the vegetation, creatures, and people inside it. Presently prudent people who are on neither side of the science-religion discussion would contend that, why can’t both the theory of how things came to be and the scriptural story of God be valid? They would reason that maybe God utilized this technique for creation for His own motivation, to make a world that is tenable by life. By and by the strict would deviate, saying that as per the book of Genesis, God made Earth in seven days, and as indicated by the theory of prehistoric cosmic detonation the earth took billions of years to create so as to display any hints of human life. Seven days contrasted with billions of years is a significant distinction, yet while analyzing the expression of God in the Bible, the strict can't take the multi day time span so truly. Maybe it took God seven days to make the earth, yet perhaps God was on an alternate time scale. One day for us is twenty four hours, however one day for God could have been thousands, millions, or billions of years. Besides, maybe these seven days weren’t back to back. They could have been traversed out more than billions of years and simply the significant days on which God made his most applauded ponders are referenced. Notwithstanding the creation procedure of the earth, God could have utilized the logical strategies for photosynthesis, characteristic choice, and endless others to make this world. Not exclusively would we be able to bring science and religion closer together than at any other time by this new point of view, however we can say that one certainly aided the procedure of the other and that the connection among science and religion is solid. At last, one can see that science and religion can exist together, in light of the fact that; a considerable lot of our most splendid personalities are a case of this, science can be utilized for worthwhile motivations due to religion’s morals, and with another viewpoint it tends to be discussed that God himself utilized science for his own creation purposes. Nobody is compelled to influence whichever way of the discussion and everybody is elcomed to remain unbiased, regardless, one can't negligently deny one and recognition the other with an un-receptive outlook. We can decide to trust one, yet we shouldn’t dismiss the other by and large. All we ought to ask of ourselves isn't to disregard the squeezing addresses which change our perspectives on religion or science, yet to extend our exclusive focus and meander into new regions to get a handle on a superior comprehension of both; thusly shutting the hole among science and religion with the goal that one day the fight between the two may rest calmly in the psyches of all. Step by step instructions to refer to Why Evolution and Religion Can Coexist, Papers

Answer the question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Answer the inquiry - Assignment Example t for different purposes, the feature of data protection has risen as a basic worry to use most extreme advantages out of this one of a kind mechanical advancement for example the web. A basic moral discussion has engendered wherein various pundits and clients have raised questions whether they can utilize the mode of the web to share their own data or not. The more extensive reach of the web in such manner has been going about as the key concerning factor because of which certain areas of not well disapproved of individuals have focused on the online medium to pick up and control individual data. The examination means to fundamentally break down that regardless of a zenith pretended by the web in day by day lives of individuals, a significant moral discussion on data protection has raised. The manner by which this moral discussion has raised related with the utilization of the web will be featured in the examination. As per Temmel and et. al. (n.d.), innovation has affected the advanced existence of people. During day by day life, individuals are managing a few electronic gadgets and methods. Particularly, the web has developed as one of the most exceptional advancements of science and innovation, which has encouraged the cutting edge civilisation to walk towards an increasingly clear future. In this way, it very well may be obviously stated that the web can likewise impact our way of life in the two different ways, for example, great and terrible angles (Temmel and et. al., n. d.). As per the perception, it has been resolved that the effect of the web has changed the part of current life colossally. So as to quantify the benefits of the web it tends to be featured that the web has conveyed a few offices to the individuals, which have not been ever-expected by mankind previously. Because of colossal innovative headway, individuals can get to the web from their home for individual prerequisite and furthermore can utilize the web from work environment for proficient employments. Because of the accessibility of the

Social Media in Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Web based life in Communication - Essay Example The procedure of writing survey can be supposed to be an amalgamation of the rundowns of the papers or a clarified catalog of numerous examination or the compositions of the diverse famous researchers and writers. In any case, an important writing survey can be characterized as the utilization of thoughts in the writing for legitimizing a specific methodology identified with the point. 1.1 Focus on the three crowd model The accompanying area presents a writing survey on centrality of web based life concerning the three crowd explore method. The investigation will cover the basic, conduct just as the social parts of the writing survey of the point being referred to. The basic measurement will manage the depiction of sythesis which is identified with the general public, its time use just as the study and investigation strategy fused inside it. The social measurement will coordinate towards clarifying and anticipating the decisions, responses just as impacts and the procedure of review, analyze just as mental estimation. The social measurement will relate the comprehension of the significance of the substance got as its utilization in setting, its view of importance just as ethnographic and subjective investigation. The writing audit in this paper fixates on the conversation of the essentialness of internet based life in the region of correspondence in the topical occasions. 1.2 Social media in correspondence The innovative advances of the cutting edge world are disrupting the general flow of changing just as dispersing the data to the influenced networks in time of an emergency circumstance. The system correspondence of the cutting edge world like that of portable advancements, PCs just as Internet get to and computerized video hardware are changing the structure of system correspondence so we can associate with one another. Shroud et al. (2011) allude that in 2010, Smith in a Pew Internet Study experienced that around 33% of the online grown-ups are in the binge of using informal organization stages like that of websites, interpersonal interaction destinations, online video , content informing just as convenient computerized gadgets (Veil et al., 2011, p. 110).These media give a financially savvy discussion to communicating the arrangement of thoughts just as hold up traffic of offering more open doors just as new diverts for worldwide effort in the emergency correspondence (Veil et al., 2011, p. 110). Shroud et al. (2011) additionally feature the way that from the investigations of Palen, Vieweg, Sutton, Liu, and Hughes, it is uncovered that the on location just as online emergency reaction in the current world are an arrangement of concurrent between linkage and crossing point with one another (Veil et al., 2011, p. 110). Online life is at the center of human correspondence Veil et al. refer to Mayfield to depict the way that the core of online life is created from the human correspondence at its center with the qualities of cooperation, receptiveness, discussion just as that network and connectedness. The upgraded innovation prompts private people for turning out to be wellspring of online data with the imparting insights, bits of knowledge, viewpoints and encounters with the others (Veil et al., 2011, p. 110). Person to person communication and associations Ferreira and du Plessis (2009) alluded the investigations of Arvanitis and Loukis who have examined the effect of interpersonal interaction inside the efficiency of the laborers. They executed a similar report which depended on firm level information for Greece just as Switzerland (Ferreira and du Plessis, 2009, p. 4). The investigation uncovered that the usage of ICT in the Greek firms has actualized positive profitability impacts and the examinations likewise demonstrated that full efficiency was not accomplished as the capital was not effectively joined with that of innovation (Ferreira and du Plessis, 2009, p. 4). Lin et al. (2012) have seen that the work esteems are commonly steady, inherent just as mental in nature. The work esteems

How to Embarrass Yourself on Purpose

How to Embarrass Yourself on Purpose Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print How to Embarrass Yourself on Purpose By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on July 21, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Fuse/Getty Images Have you ever considered that it might be a good idea to embarrass yourself on purpose? This practice, also known as constructive embarrassment, is similar to carrying out exposures in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).   The idea is that by doing things that you find embarrassing on purpose, you will learn that you can handle your feelings in those situations. How to Start The steps to complete this exercise are quite simple, although the act of carrying them out may feel uncomfortable before you begin: Choose a situation in which to practice.Get into the right frame of mind.Complete the action that you find embarrassing. Though this process is not easy, it is worth doing to change the way you perceive situations. When you embarrass yourself you do the opposite of what you probably do on a daily basis. This is a mind shift that will help you to stop thinking about situations in such black and white terms. You might find that you end up not even feeling embarrassed or that others do not even really take notice of what you are doing. You wont know until you try. When you practice these tasks, be sure to have a positive and open frame of mind. Smile, laugh at yourself and relax. Perhaps easier said than done, but with time it will come naturally. Even better, practice these exercises with others who are socially anxious. Make it a group effort, somewhat like what might take place in outings during group therapy. Things to Start Doing If You Have Social Anxiety Disorder Potential Ways to Embarrass Yourself Below is a list of potential items for your constructive embarrassment list. There are of course many items that you could add that would be more specific to your fears. As with exposures, choose the easier ones to do first and build up to the harder ones. You might feel that doing some of these things is a waste of your time and the time of those around you. Thats okay. Remember that your goal is not to gain something from doing the actual task but to seek out that feeling of embarrassment and be okay with it happening. Pretend to have a coughing fit.Wear a fancy dress to a casual occasion.Draw a terrible sketch and ask people what they think.Send somebody the wrong type of greeting card for an occasion.Pretend to forget your phone number when someone asks.Wear your shoes on the wrong feet.Sit in the wrong seat on an airplane.Ask where the garbage is in a restaurant when you are standing beside it.Call up a restaurant and ask to order food that they dont serve.Walk into a movie after it has already started.Pay for an item with the wrong currency.Do a cartwheel in the park.Pretend to trip.Call someone by the wrong name.Ask a telemarketer if you can call him back.Try to buy movie tickets for a movie that isnt playing.Spill your drink in a fancy restaurant.On an elevator, turn and face everyone instead of looking forward.Leave the house with food on your face.If you are a student, ask the question in class that you are afraid to ask because you might look dumb.Parallel park when you know you are holdin g up traffic.Take a really long time at the ATM and talk to yourself.Take an embarrassing item to the checkout without a price tag.Go to a restaurant on your birthday where you know they will sing to you. Tell them it is your birthday.Skip down the street instead of walking.Blank out during a speech on purpose.Make your hands shake on purpose when you sign something.Order a messy meal like spaghetti on a date. A Word From Verywell While these tasks may seem insurmountable at first, over time you might notice that your fear of the worst happening is lessened. Actively seeking embarrassment can be quite liberating if youve spent your life avoiding it. However, if you try and fail to complete any of these tasks, it could be that your anxiety is still too severe. Consider speaking to your doctor about options to get your anxiety under control. The Best Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder

Interrogative Pronouns Examples

Interrogative Pronouns Examples Interrogative Pronouns Pronouns, words that replace nouns, have several different functions. The interrogative pronouns are pronouns that are used, for the most part, in questions. The interrogative pronoun is what the question is about-so you may not know what noun the pronoun is actually replacing. Examples of Interrogative Pronouns: Interrogative pronouns can also be used to introduce dependent clauses, and they serve as the subject when they introduce a dependent clause. Be careful! Some of these words can also function as adjectives or possessives (e.g. which bag; whose shoes). Remember that a pronoun replaces the nouns. If one of these words comes directly before a noun, it is probably an adjective. Examples of interrogative pronouns: Who (whoever) Whom (whomever) Which (whichever) What (whatever) Whose (whosever) Examples of interrogative pronouns used in a sentence: Who is laughing at me? Which belongs to her? Whom did you call? What is your secret? Whose is this? I am not sure who can swim the fastest. Can you tell me what you are thinking? Whomever made that noise should come to my desk.

List of Alice Paul Quotes

Alice Paul is credited as one of the leading figures responsible for the passage of the 19th Amendment (woman suffrage) to the U.S. Constitution. In her honor, the Equal Rights Amendment was sometimes called the Alice Paul Amendment. Selected Alice Paul Quotations When you put your hand to the plow, you cant put it down until you get to the end of the row. I never doubted that equal rights was the right direction. Most reforms, most problems are complicated. But to me, there is nothing complicated about ordinary equality. It is better, as far as getting the vote is concerned I believe, to have a small, united group than an immense debating society. I always feel the movement is a sort of mosaic. Each of us puts in one little stone, and then you get a great mosaic at the end. We women of America tell you that America is not a democracy. Twenty million women are denied the right to vote. The Womans Party is made up of women of all races, creeds, and nationalities who are united on the one program of working to raise the status of women. There will never be a new world order until women are a part of it. My first Paul ancestor was imprisoned in England as a Quaker and came to this country for that reason, I mean not to escape prison but because he was such a strong opponent of the government in every possible way. All the girls planned to start in and support themselves—and you know it wasnt so general then for girls to support themselves.  -About her Swarthmore fellow students While I was at the School of Economics, I met one girl especially, her name was Rachel Barrett, I remember, who was a very ardent worker in the Womens Social and Political Union, as they called it, of Mrs. Pankhursts. I remember the first thing that I ever really did [for suffrage] while I was still at the School of Economics. This particular person, I think it was this Rachel Barrett, asked me if I would go out and help her in selling their paper,  Votes for Women,  in the street. So I did. I remember how very bold and good she was and how very timid and [laughing] unsuccessful I was, standing beside her trying to ask people to buy  Votes for Women. So contrary to my nature, really. I didnt seem to be very brave by nature. I remember very well doing this day after day after day, going down to the School of Economics, where she was a student and I was a student and other people were students, and we would just stand out in the street wherever we were supposed to stand, on some corner, with these  Votes for Women. It is what they did all over London. A great many of the girls in all parts of London were doing it. -About her first contribution to the woman suffrage movement Crystal Eastman about Alice Paul: History has known dedicated souls from the beginning, men and women whose every waking moment is devoted to an impersonal end, leaders of a cause who are ready at any moment quite simply to die for it. But is it rare to find in one human being this passion for service and sacrifice combined first with the shrewd calculating mind of a born political leader, and second with the ruthless driving force, sure judgment, and phenomenal grasp of detail that characterize a great entrepreneur.

Dueling in the 19th Century

Essay on Plagiarism Whos to Blame - 1952 Words

As technology becomes more and more of an intricate part of todays society it allows for information to travel quickly and more widely available. By this information being so widely available some ethical issues have come to light when it comes to proper credit received to the owners of these ideas. Reynolds (2010) defines intellectual property as works of the mind that are distinct, and owned or created by a single person or group (p.428). Intellectual property has legal mechanisms used to protect theses rights such as copyright, patent, trade secret, and trademark laws. Copyright is used to distinguish ownership of works and protects ownership rights and allows the owners to distribute solely, display, and make copies of the original†¦show more content†¦Plagiarism is considered cheating and that should never be rewarded. I believe plagiarism is ethically wrong and I think it is considered cheating. However, I understand some of the reasons someone may plagiarize. Something that is often overlooked especially in the academic environment is, sometimes student may not know that they are plagiarizing something due to the vague nature of the definition of plagiarism. When comparing copyright infringement and plagiarism there is a large margin that separates their meanings but still they are related to a point. Plagiarism has more of an innocent connotation compared to copyright infringements even though they ultimately have similar meanings. Copyright infringement has more of a stigma associated with it because it is often seen as a deliberate act to extort someone elses ideas. I think it is a good idea to differentiate the two and have different categories. Thinking about it in different ways helps highlight the complications of having such a vague definition of plagiarism. Butler (2005) explains th is further: Plagiarism occurs when an individual borrows material without crediting its source or creator. Copyright involves permission to use a work in a specific manner. In case a student copies a story knowingly and turns it in as his own work, he is an intentional plagiarist. While these two issues are not the same, they are related in that both involve copying or borrowing some material (p.Show MoreRelated Cheating Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pages(20) Clayton goes on saying that the student does not believe in cheating but was only trying to prove a point. Clayton later quotes an associate provost at Rutgers University who describes how cheating is on the rise. Clayton says, â€Å"He and others blame poor role models and lack of parental guidance for the growing acceptance of cheating in colleges.† (20) Neither Clayton nor the associate provost proves themselves to make a pathos statement such as this one. Clayton never states why the reader shouldRead MoreEng221 User Manual Final2783 Words   |  12 PagesAccess to Course Textbooks 5 My Papers 7 Grammar and Plagiarism Review: 7 River point Writer: 7 Grammar and Writing Guides 7 Element K Tutorials 8 Websites for Aid 9 Center for Mathematics Excellence 9 Step-By-Step Math Review 9 ALEKS Running Start - Practice 10 Building Math Confidence 12 Student Labs 13 Learning Team Toolkit 15 Useful Links 21 Submit a Paper for Review 21 WritePoint ® 21 CWE Review 21 Plagiarism Checker 22 Reference and Citation Generator 22 APARead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pagesï » ¿Plagiarism Bibliography Buckwalter, J. A., Wright, T., Mogoanta, L. and Alman, B. (2012), Plagiarism: An assault on the integrity of scientific research. J. Orthop. Res., 30:  1867 1868. Granitz, N. and Loewy, D. (2007). Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 293-306. Luke, B. and Kearins, K. (2012), Attribution of words versus attribution of responsibilities: Academic plagiarism and university practice. Vaccine, 30(50):Read MoreErving Goffman Stigma6568 Words   |  27 Pagesof cognition-enhancing drugs does not unnaturally cheapen accomplishments achieved under their influence; instead, cognitive enhancement is in line with well-established conceptions of collaborative authorship, which shift the locus of praise and blame from individual creators to the ultimate products of their efforts. n an essay on performance-enhancing drugs, author Chuck Klosterman (2007) argues that the category of enhancers extends from hallucinogens used to inspire music to steroids usedRead MoreOBU ACCA BSC Hons RAP on Topic 8 - The Business and Financial Performance of an Organization over a three year period8767 Words   |  36 PagesResearch and Analysis Project 1 Were committed to providing 100% plagiarism free academic assignments i.e. Course work, Homework assignments, thesis, dissertations, HND/HNC Business assignments, Oxford Brookes (OBU) BSC Hons Applied Accounting ACCA Thesis (RAP, SLS, PPT), Essays and Term/Research papers etc. Pay in instalments and that too after you receive the first draft. Please visit and like our Facebook page www.facebook.com/assignmentwritingservices/ to avail our special discount packagesRead MoreEating Disorders and Free Essays8687 Words   |  35 Pagesdepression, stress, and anxiety. These individuals may also have trouble functioning well in social situations.... [tags: Psychology ] :: 10 Works Cited 1587 words (4.5 pages) $19.95 [preview] Eating Disorders - Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who’s the fattest one of all. - Unknown Men and women of all ages, races and incomes get eating disorders. Almost eighty percent of people with eating disorders started with dieting. Experts estimate one in four college women are bulimic. Did you know ninetyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesrole they played in getting the book completed. Well, we’re no different. We just did that, too. But it has become crystal clear to us that two things are common about a book’s preface. First, it’s usually written for the professor, especially one who’s considering selecting the book. Second, students usually don’t read the preface. That’s unfortunate because it often includes information that students would find useful. As authors, we do listen to our customers. And many of ours have told us that

Women s Rights, The Natural Environment, Lgbtq Rights And...

The most uplifting event that has happened was the Womens March on Washington in January because it unified women on many different statuses in life on one united front towards equal and fair rights for everyone. The Women’s march, which took place the day after President Donald Trump was sworn into office banded together to advocate legislation and policies regarding human rights and other issues, including but not limited to women s rights, immigration reform, healthcare reform, the natural environment, LGBTQ rights, and racial equality. On January 21 2017, women all over the United States, of different backgrounds, race, and ages took to the streets to stand on one united front using chants, powerful posters, and mass numbers to†¦show more content†¦Instead, using our voices and our numbers alone can be the beginning of a historic change. This march represented everything that encompasses all historical figures who have spoken out for a cause in which the felt str ongly about. The decision to contribute to such an event in history was an easy decision for many of the supporters as much of the scrutiny was against the ideas of governmental reform on many debatable topics. There has been a lot of backlash against our president for his lewd behavior and misogynistic views that was brought public during his campaign. One topic that was commonly referred to was his disparagement of women, minorities, and immigrants. All of which were present at the march through the many posters and the women brave enough to hold them. Bound together on one ground to make a bold and clear statement to this country on both a national and local level that we will not sit quietly when in some way, we are all being affected. This momentous event proved that millions of people also believed that the man in power is a person who doesn’t respect the basic democratic principles like the equality between all people regardless of color, gender, nationality, or residency status. This commonality gives women everywhere the basis for the grounds to stand up for what they believe in and show the world that there is a need for change. There was a lot of criticismShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Issues On Marriage Equality1324 Words   |  6 PagesKay Kaeun Ji PLSC 428 Assignment 1 Issues on Marriage Equality One of the biggest LGBTQ issues at stake right now is the legalization of marriage equality. Marriage inequality is an issue that effects the entire LGBTQ community because they are not given the constitutional rights due to their sexual preferences. The LGBTQ community is fighting for laws to fully legalize same sex marriage in the United States of America and fighting for the acceptance for their decisions. Today, although there haveRead MoreFilm Analysis : Ghandi1696 Words   |  7 Pagescultural characteristics were determined by someone’s race, or biology, and not by their education, history, or the environment. They were seen as unequal by their white leaders no matter their abilities. The Europeans looked upon the idea of race as the determining factor because biological characteristics could not be altered or changed whereas education, history, and the environment had this capability. In this scene from â€Å"Ghandi,† Ghandi himself is shown this racism by the white leaders on theRead MoreHomosexual Roles And Its Effect On Society1597 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, especially in recent years, there has been a dramatic change in LGBTQ+ rights. With this change, many homosexual themes and characters are prominently occurring across global cinema and television. With the recent legalisation of same-sex marriage in the UK and in the USA, we’re seeing a push for equality, acceptance and predominantly, normality. However, these views are rarely being reflected in modern or mainstream cinema. These films habitually present themselves with a lackRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesexplained in more detail here. Lesbian A lesbian woman is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to women. Many lesbians prefer to be called lesbian rather than gay. Gay A gay man is one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to men. The word gay can be used to refer generally to lesbian, gay and bisexual people but many women prefer to be called lesbian. Most gay people dont like to be referred to as homosexual because of the negative historical associationsRead MoreLgbt, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender Community Essay3094 Words   |  13 Pageshas made a lot of progress over the years. According to the article of LGBT Politics and American Political Development Valelly has stated about the Gill Foundation and it states â€Å"For 17 years, the Gill Foundation has been an advocate for LGBT equality. Today more than ever, we are committed to securing equal opportunity for all Americans, regardless of sexual orientation and gender expression.† (Valelly, Richard, 314) That just shows how much people pay attention to the movement and how the movement

Why the Korean War Broke Out Free Essays

Why did the Korean War break out? Reasons as to why war broke out in Korea can be debated due to the fact that a number of factors contributed towards the war. The viewpoint of North Korea starting the war can be seen as Kim ill sung had the intention of reuniting Korea under communism, however there was hostility within South Korea as Syngman Rhee also aimed to reunite Korea under his nationalist views. The two superpowers of the time can be seen as responsible for the outbreak of war because the Korean War can be viewed as a product of the cold war as the USSR backed the north and the USA helped fight with the south. We will write a custom essay sample on Why the Korean War Broke Out or any similar topic only for you Order Now The view of war breaking out as a result internal conflict within Korea can be seen due to both Kim’s and Rhee’s intent on reuniting Korea under their leadership. North Korea’s aggression towards starting the war is due to the fact that Kim aimed on bringing communism to the south and unite the whole of Korea; Kim’s intent on starting war can be seen in the fact that he had multiple visits to Stalin in order to receive both permission and support for invading the south. Kim was able to persuade Stalin to let him invade by stating there would be no US intervention and that he would have control over the South within a few weeks. North Korea’s actions can also be seen as to why war broke out because they did pass the 38th parallel and invade the south, therefore acting as the aggressor as they had had military equipment supplied by the USSR with an army 135,000 men who believed in what they were fighting for as supposed to South Korea’s unprepared smaller army made up of conscripted men. Regardless of the fact that the north was first to invade the south, blame can still be put on Rhee for the outbreak of war. This is due to the fact that South Korea did launch small scale attacks on the north prior to the invasion and this can be seen as a form of instigation for war. The outbreak of war can also be seen as the result of internal Korean conflict as Rhee had the same intentions as Kim to reunite Korea by invading past the 38th parallel, only Kim was able to do it first as he had soviet support making him the dominate power whereas Rhee had no US support at the start of the North’s invasion. The war between North and south Korea was regarded as a civil war by the British yet when we look closer into why the war broke out we can see that the superpowers were behind it and that the Korean civil war can be seen as a product of the cold war occurring between the USA and USSR at the time. The USSR can be seen to have responsibility for the outbreak of war as it can be argued that Kim would have not invaded the south without Stalin’s support and permission because without Stalin’s military support Kim would not have been powerful enough to achieve his goal of gaining total control of Korea within a few weeks after his invasion. The USSR can also accept responsibility for the war because of fact that Stalin aimed to spread his communist sphere of influence across the world. Stalin had initially rejected Kim’s request of invading the south but in 1950 he granted Kim support and permission to invade, this was most likely due to the fact that communism was established in china at the time giving him incentive to spread his communist support throughout Asia and also he had successfully detonated the atom bomb giving him more reason to believe that the US would not repeat their use of the atom bomb on Stalin out of fear of retaliation. China’s contribution towards the outbreak war is slim as their only initial contribution to the start of the war was to allow for soviet supplies to pass through china and reach the North Koreans. The involvement of the USA can be seen as the reason why the conflict within Korea transformed from a civil war into a fully recognised war. US aims during the cold war was to contain the spread of communism so that the â€Å"domino theory† would not occur therefore when they were alerted that the North Koreans invaded the south they went to the United Nations in order to get involved in the war. Other reasons for US involvement include the fact that elections were coming up and Truman believed that taking action in Korea would boost his support. Although the US originally intended to help prevent the north spreading communism to the south McArthur found that he was having great success in fighting the north Korans within South Korea gave him reason to pass the 38th parallel and attempt to take completely remove communism from Korea. The US doing this created outbreak of war in Korea as china decided to get involved out of fear of the US approaching the Yalu River, therefore Turing a civil war into the Korean War Overall the outbreak of war can be blamed all factors that contributed the war. The war breakout can be seen as the result of aggression with Korea with both Kim and Rhee launching small scale attack on each other and sharing the intent of uniting Korea however the superpowers are responsible for the actual outbreak of the Koran war. This is because both sides of Korea would not have been strong enough to start a war without the influence of the superpowers. The USSR gave permission and supplies to Kim allowing him to invade the south and America got involved in Korea creating a war as it caused a form of retaliation from the south that would have lost against a soviet fueled invasion from the north. Therefore the Korean War was a product of the cold war between America and the USSR. How to cite Why the Korean War Broke Out, Essay examples

Auditing - Assurance - and Compliance Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Auditing, Assurance, and Compliance for Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd. Answer: Introduction Auditing is the process adopted by the professional accountants in certifying the financial statements of an entity (Van Peursem et at., 2013). For the propose of certification, the professional accountant performs thorough verification of the financial statements and draws opinion as regards the true and fair of the state of affairs. The certification of the financial statements by the auditor (professional accountant) is important to enhance the credibility of the information depicted in such financial statements (Loughran, 2010). Further, the confidence of the financial statements users is also increased when the financial statements bear the stamp and signature of the auditor. All the users, either they are shareholders, prospective investors, or government relies on the auditors report. Thus, it becomes really important on the part of the auditor to perform the duties with integrity and in accordance with the laws and regulations (Loughran, 2010). In this context developed above, this report addresses the issues arising in the audit of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd. Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd is a company listed on ASX and engaged in the research and development activities. Currently, the company is undertaking a research aimed at exploration of the sustainable aqua-culture feeds to be used in fishing operations. This report is primarily focused on the crucial areas of auditing such as acceptance of the audit engagement, risk assessment, preparing audit program, and verification of the special nature transactions. Further, the report also covers discussion on the auditors responsibilities in respect of certifying the issue of prospectus. Steps Required Before Accepting an Audit The acceptance of audit engagement is the first phase of audit process, which involves three other phases such as planning, performing, and reporting (Delaney Whittington, 2012). Before accepting an audit engagement, the auditor is required to mandatorily comply with certain procedural requirements, which involves agreeing the terms of the engagement. Apart from the mandatory procedural requirements, the auditor is also required to comply with various ethical guidelines, which involves informing the previous auditor before accepting the audit engagement (Delaney Whittington, 2012). The procedural requirements have been set to ensure the independence of the auditor and to ensure that the audit is performed smoothly without any conflict. However, the ethical requirements focus only on the independence of the auditor. In regard to agreeing the terms of the audit, the auditor should ensure that all the duties and responsibilities of the auditor as well as of the management have been included in the engagement letter and agreed between the auditor and the management (ASA 210, 2015). In particular, the auditor should ensure that three pre-conditions of an audit are present in the engagement letter. The first among those three pre-conditions is to ensure that the financial reporting framework that the entity has applied in preparation of its financial statements is acceptable (ASA 210, 2015). The second pre-condition pertains to the managements responsibility in respect of which the auditor needs to ensure that the management is fully aware of its responsibilities either it is related to the preparation of the financial statements or it relates to auditing. The other third pre-condition requires the auditor to ensure that the rights and powers of the auditor are reserved and acknowledged by the manage ment (ASA 210, 2015). In regard to the ethical considerations, the auditor should ensure that the previous auditor of the company is informed before accepting the audit engagement (Whittington, 2012). This requirement makes the auditor aware of any conflict between the previous auditor and the entity, which may be material for non-acceptance of the audit engagement by the auditor. Apart from these requirements, the auditor is also expected to get an overview of the company, its board, and the image of the company in the market. Thus, referring to the above discussed provisions, the auditor of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd should take the following steps before accepting the audit: Get the terms of the audit agreed with the company through engagement letter (ASA 210, 2015). Get an overview of the company, legal environment, and companys image in the market. Inform the previous auditor of the company in writing and seek from him reasons for not accepting the engagement if any (Whittington, 2012). Company with the legal formalities like submitting returns and forms with the regulatory bodies. Assessment of Audit Risk The audit risk means the risk that the auditor gives an inappropriate opinion on the financial statements. This implies that there exists a risk that the auditor may skip some material misstatements and certifying financial statements as giving true and fair view (Gray Manson, 2007). There are three primary components that form part of the audit risk; these are inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk (ASA 315, 2011). The inherent risk and control risk relate to the organizational procedures and structures, but the detection risk relates to the auditors procedures. Thus, the auditor needs to assess the level of inherent and control risk and based on that decide the extent of verification of the books of accounts to reduce the detection risk. The auditor has to maintain adequate balance between the inherent and control risk and detection risk with the ultimate goal of reducing the overall audit risk to the appetite level (ASA 315, 2011). As per the provisions of the auditing standards, the auditor is required to assess the audit risk at the initial level when planning the audit and to further review the level audit risk throughout the auditing process. The level of audit risk determines the depth of checking and the sufficiency and appropriateness of the audit evidences collected by the auditor, thus it is important to review the audit risk regularly (ASA 315, 2011). In respect of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd, the audit risk has been computed as below: S. No. Particulars Risk (%) A Inherent Risk 90.00% B Control Risk 5.00% C Detection Risk 80.00% D Audit Risk (A*B*C) 3.60% The risk that the auditor arrives at inappropriate conclusion in respect of the audit of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd is 3.60%. In this regard, it is important to note that the determination of the acceptable level of risk depends on the auditors judgment. Thus, if the auditor asserts that in the given circumstances, 3.60% risk is normal and acceptable, he can accept the audit engagement of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd. Audit Program for the BSF Ltd In respect of a financial audit of an entity, the auditor should prepare an audit program listing out the audit extent and time of the procedures (Johnstone, Gramling Rittenberg, 2015). Further, in order to allocate the resources and time in an appropriate manner, the auditor should list out the procedures by bifurcating the audit areas in to general and special category. The general category should cover the audit areas which are considered to be bearing normal risk, while the special category should cover the high risk areas. Segregating the audit areas in this way would assist the auditor to put the right amount of efforts in the right areas, which is necessary to reduce the audit risk (Ordelheide, 2016). In respect of the audit of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd, the areas such as verification of internal controls system and the financial statement items such as cash, revenues, and purchase of material, receivables, payables, and stock has been considered as normal risk audit areas. The audit program for verification of these normal risk audit areas is prepared as below: Table 1: Audit Program Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd: General Risk Areas Audit Area Audit Procedures Date Responsible Personnel Internal Control System Inquire the management about standard operating procedures. Take management assessment of internal control system. Design a questionnaire and get it filled by the appropriate authorities (Auditorexchange.com, 2016). Assess the level of adequacy. September 23, 2016 Mr. A (Audit manager) Cash Check the receipts and payment vouchers on test basis. Check physical cash available and match it with book balance (Cpaaustralia.com, 2016). September 24, 2016 Mr. B (Senior audit trainee) Revenues Check sale invoices and tally it with entries in sale day book. Cross check total monthly sales from Excise and sales tax records. (Auditorexchange.com, 2016) September 25, 2016 Mr. C (Senior audit trainee) Purchase of Materials Check internal control for material purchase. Test check purchase bills and orders placed. September 26, 2016 Mr. D (Junior audit trainee) Receivables Take balance confirmations from parties. Ledger scrutiny of the receivables having large balances and old balances. September 27, 2016 Mr. D (Junior audit trainee) Payables Take balance confirmations from parties. Ledger scrutiny of the payables having large balances and old balances. September 28, 2016 Mr. D (Junior audit trainee) Table 2: Audit Program of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd: Special Consideration Items Audit Area Audit Procedures Date Responsible Personnel Research and development expenditure Check compliance with AASB 1011, Accounting for research and development (AASB 1011, 2016) Check status of activities completed in respect of research. Measure amount to be capitalized (Cpaaustralia.com, 2016). September 25, 2016 to September 28, 2016. Mr. P (Engagement partner ) Government Grant Check compliance with AASB 120. September 29, 2016 Mr. P (Engagement partner ) Verification of RD Transactions of BSF Ltd In regard to the verification of the research and development expenses the auditor should maintain high level of professional skepticism because the major part of the operations of the company comprises of research and development activities. The auditor has to ensure that the entity has complied with the provisions of AASB 1011 in accounting for the research and development expenses (AASB 1011, 2016). The major concern for the auditor in verifying the research and development expenditure is to ensure that the expenses have been classified into revenue and capital nature appropriately. The provisions as regards classification of the research and development expenses into revenue and capital are listed in the AASB 1011. As per the accounting standard 1011, the revenues nature expense incurred on the research and development activities is charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which it is incurred. Whereas, the capital nature expenses incurred on the research and development activities are capitalized in the books as intangible asset such as patent (AASB 1011, 2016). The standard provides that there are two phases in the research and development activities such as research phase and development phase. The expenses of the research phase are charged to the profit and loss account considering the same as of revenue nature. However, the expenses of the development phase are qualified for capitalization in the books (AASB 1011, 2016). Thus, the auditor should ensure that the activities of the research have entered into the development phase for being qualified to be capitalized and recognition as an asset in the financial statements (PWC, 2015). In the present case of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd, the research activities of the company has not yet entered the development phase, thus, the auditor should ensure that the company does not recognize patent in the financial statements. Further, the auditor should also ensure that the profit and loss account has been debited for a sum of $520 million ($360+$160 million), which were incurred by the company on the research activities. Further, the company has received grant from CSIRO for an amount of $500 million, which should be give treatment as per the AASB 120 (AASB 120, 2015). The auditor should ensure that the grant has been credited to the profit and loss account in the same proportion in which the research expense has been debited. Drawing Audit Opinion on Research from Social and Environmental Perspective The triple bottom line addendum is given to the general purpose financial statements to describe the impact of organizational activities on the people, planet, and profit. Here people represent society, planet represents environment, and profit represent economy (Henriques Richardson, 2013). Every organization has to take into consideration the social, environmental, and economic impact of its activities to maintain sustainability in the operations. Thus, the overall aim of the triple bottom line addendum is to analyze and communicate the sustainability of the operations to the stakeholders (Henriques Richardson, 2013). Therefore, while certifying the triple bottom line addendum, the auditor should analyze the impact of companys activities on the society, environment, and the economy (Savitz, 2012). In case of BSF Ltd, it has been observed that the company is carrying on the research activities to find out the sustainable aqua-culture feeds. For this purpose, the company undertook plant based feed research earlier, which the environmentalists found questionable. The environmentalists viewed that the plant based feed research of the company was hazardous to the environment and society as well. They asserted that the plant based feed would cause diversion of the human food to the production of fishes. Due to this diversion, the poor people would get poorer and the rich is expected to get richer. This phenomenon would create imbalance in the economy as well. Thus, in the opinion of the environmentalists, the plant based feed research of the company is not promoting sustainability. However, the company responded quickly to the concerns of the environmentalists and stitched to bacteria based feed research stopping the plant based feed research. The bacteria based feed research is focused on exploration of the fish feed which can be produced by utilizing the wood chips, sugar cane residue, and methane gas so that good quality human food could be saved. This research seems to be promoting sustainability from the social, environmental, and economic perspective. Thus, in the light of the discussion done above, it could be articulated that the auditor of the company can not issue neat and clean report on the triple bottom line. Therefore, the triple bottom line addendum, which states that the research of the company has been socially responsible and environment friendly, should not be signed by the auditor. Drawing Audit Opinion in Regard to Patent Obtained by BSF Ltd The auditor is duty bound to ensure that the statements made in the prospectus are genuine before singing it off and authorizing for issue in the public (Gaeremynck Vermoesen, 2009). Thus, the auditor should go through the prospectus carefully and collect corroborative evidences in respect of each and every assertion made in the prospectus. In the current case of BSF Ltd, it has been observed that the company is bringing public issue for which it is considering issuing prospectus. The prospectus of the company contains a statement that the company has exclusive control over the bacteria based feed and thus, the company could show patent in the books of accounts. The auditor needs to verify the veracity of this statement by going through in depth verification process. In this regard, it may be noted that till now the company has undertaken only the research phase activities in relation to the bacteria based feed research. On the research phase activities, the company has incurred $160 million till now and it is expected that a sum of $200 million will also be incurred on the development phase to be undertaken in the upcoming years. Thus, it can be observed that the company has not begun the activities of the development phase in respect of bacteria based feed research. As per the provisions of AASB 1011, an entity could recognize intangible assets such as patent only when the substantial part of the development phase is complete and it is assured that the future economic benefits will flow the entity from the research (AASB 1011, 2016). In the case of BSF Ltd, since the company has not yet initiated the development phase, therefore, patent could not be recognized. In the absence of any patent, the company could not hold the exclusive control over the bacteria based feed technology. Thus, the statement made by the company in the prospectus is clearly untrue, unfair, and erroneous. Based on this overall discussion, it could be interpreted that the auditor should not sign off the prospectus as contains an untrue, unfair, and erroneous statement. References AASB 1011. (2016). Accounting For Research and Development Costs. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB1011_5-87.pdf AASB 120. (2015). Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. Retrieved September 24, 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB120_08-15.pdf ASA 210. (2015). Agreeing the Terms of Audit Engagements. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/12-15_AI_5.39_Compiled_ASA_210_(mark-up)_electronic.pdf ASA 315. (2011). Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from file:///C:/Users/Abasus%20Solution/Downloads/F2011C00629.pdf Auditorexchange.com. (2016). Audit Program Sample. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from https://www.auditorexchange.com/ddata/25.pdf Cpaaustralia.com. (2016). Sample audit program. Retrieved September 24, 2016, from https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/Corporate/AllFiles/Document/professional-resources/practice-management/sample-audit-programs-manual.pdf Delaney, P.R. Whittington, O.R. (2012). Wiley CPA examination review, outlines and study guides. John Wiley Sons. Gaeremynck, A. Vermoesen. R. (2009). Guidelines to the auditor in prospectus and other related engagements. Maklu. Garczynski, M.F. (2008). Knowledge-based audits of health care entities. CCH. Gray, I. Manson, S. (2007). The audit process: principles, practice and cases. Cengage Learning EMEA. Henriques, A. Richardson, J. (2013). The triple bottom line: does it all add up. Earthscan. Johnstone, K., Gramling, A., Rittenberg, L.E. (2015). Auditing: a risk based-approach to conducting a quality audit. Cengage Learning. Loughran, M. (2010). Auditing For dummies. John Wiley Sons. Ordelheide, D. (2016). Transnational Accounting. Springer. PWC. (2015). PwC Reporting Perspectives October 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2015/pwc-reportingperspectives-october-2015.pdf Savitz, A. (2012). The triple bottom line: how today's best-run companies are achieving economic, social and environmental success -- and how you can too. John Wiley Sons. Van Peursem, K.A., Monk, E.A., Wilson, R.M.S., Adler, R.W. (2013). Audit Education. Routledge. Whittington, O.R. (2012). Wiley CPA exam review 2013, auditing and attestation. John Wiley Sons.

Organ Donation Essays (1738 words) - Organ Donation,

Organ Donation In March of 1999, I was given a gift from a person I never knew; a person I'll never get to know. This gift cost the person who gave it to me, no money, but it was the most valuable gift I'll ever receive. The gift was a piece of life from another person. At the age of twenty-four, I broke my hip. After three unsuccessful surgical attempts to heal it, my doctors performed a total hip replacement. The top four inches of my femur were sawed off, and the inside of my bone was hollowed out. A steel rod, nine inches long, was ?pressed fit? into my bone. I was on crutches for over a year, but I really believed I would be able to walk on my own again. Less than one year after the surgery, I was back on crutches and in terrible pain. I had developed stress fractures in several places along my femur. For nearly one year I walked only when it was necessary and ate painkillers as though they were candy. Finally, my doctors decided to try something new. On March 9, 1999, my doctors took a rib bone, donated from a cadaver, split it in half, and wired it around my broken femur. Less than two months later, I was off crutches and walking normally for the first time in almost five years. I could actually enjoy life. I was lucky. I wasn't going to die if I had no donor, donated bone is easier to acquire that a heart, lung or kidney. Other people are not as lucky. Patients waiting for one of those life-sustaining organs must rely on the generosity of others, and the misfortune of that generous person. Someone must die, in order for that person to live. No one likes to talk about death, but let's face it, we all die. Dying is a part of life. Many people don't talk about organ donation because it involves talking about death. But, what if, from our death, we could give another person a chance to live, or merely improve the quality of his or her life? As of September 1999, over 65,000 people wait, with their name on a list, for a life saving organ. Only a fraction of those will live long enough to receive that organ. Many people are not aware of what it actually means to be an organ donor. An organ donor is someone who has previously consented to donate his or her organs after death. Organ donations are usually taken from victims of motor vehicle accidents, gun shot wounds, strokes or major head injury. Organs that can be donated are heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas and intestines, also tissues such as skin, bone, and ligaments can be donated. According to the Center for Organ Recovery and Education (CORE), ?between 10,000 and 12,000 people die annually who are considered medically suitable for organ donations, yet, only an estimated 5,200 donate?(www.core.org 11 Nov 99). One of the most common reasons for objecting to organ donation is a belief that doctors will not try to save one's life if they are aware he or she is an organ donor. The only way to completely convince someone that this would never happen is to explain the whole process of organ donation. First, and most important, if a person is ?dead?, he or she can not be an organ donor. ?If someone dies outside the hospital setting or in the emergency room of a cardiac death, he would be able to donate tissues and corneas, not organs?(www.core.org 11 Nov 99). Organ donations are taken from people who have been pronounced brain dead. Extensive tests are done on the donor to determine that the brain has stopped working. Lifesaving measures are taking place continuously throughout. When brain death occurs, blood is no longer flowing to the brain. The brain has ceased functioning. The victim can not breathe on his own. When a person suffers from a brain injury, the brain swells and creates pressure. Sometimes this pressure is so great it prevents blood flow to the brain, the result being brain death. After brain death is determined the potential donor is sent to intensive

Paired Passage Essay Sample - What to Look For

Paired Passage Essay Sample - What to Look ForChoosing the correct paired passage essay sample is really not an easy task. There are various factors that you need to consider while selecting a sample. The passage should not only be related to the academic subject but it should also be interesting and provocative.The essay should not have any foul language in it. The passage that you have chosen should give students a picture of the place and time. A passage that is easily read by students must be short and to the point. It should not make the students confused so that they can easily follow the instructions of the teacher.The passages should be like a story. Students should be able to pick up the subject matter easily. If they are not able to do so, then the passage is useless.Once you have decided to go in for a paired passage essay, you must get hold of the sample you have chosen. Since you will be writing in essay format, it will make sense to get one that is very concise. If the sample is too long or too large then the students will be unable to retain the information.Selecting a study guide that is designed in such a way that it does not have any incorrect information is the next important step. You can use search engines to do a general survey to find out different types of essays. Once you find one that is suited to your requirements, you can then start looking for the paired passage essay sample.You must ensure that the book is placed in the right location. The sample should be easily accessible so that you can utilize it anytime you want. Since it is a practice piece, it will be difficult to move the book if you do not have the place to move it.The sample you select should be the correct model. Most students do not like to read lengthy books. If they do not find the section of the book interesting, they will not be able to carry on with the topic. That is why most of the samples are short and to the point.Most students find that it is quite easy to und erstand the topics in an essay. Most students are able to learn more about the concepts in a short period of time. Students will be able to remember the topics easily as well. They will have some fresh ideas from reading the sample, thus, making the entire project worthwhile.

Key Items for a College Grocery List

Key Items for a College Grocery List Whether its a lack of space, appliances, or time to cook, eating well as a college student can be tricky. With the help of a smart grocery list, spending and eating wisely in college can be much easier. Breakfast on the Go It would be dreamy to have the time, energy, money, and ability to make a delicious breakfast of pancakes, bacon, eggs, and fruit every morning. But breakfast in college- when and if it happens- often looks completely different, even though nearly everyone agrees on the importance of breakfast. When grocery shopping, look for items you enjoy that can easily be taken to go and require little to no prep time: Granola or breakfast barsYogurtCereal (put in a bag or container to eat dry)Bagels (and peanut butter, cream cheese, jam, etc.)Fruit Having breakfast may be a challenge sometimes, but it can make all the difference in your energy level and ability to focus. Keeping things on hand that are tasty and easy to enjoy on your way to class will make it more likely that youll get something in your stomach before the day begins. Easy-to-Make Small Meals or Snacks Food doesnt have to be fancy to fill you up, provide nutrition, and taste good. You can make lots of tasty and filling meals with inexpensive ingredients and a microwave: Macaroni and cheeseRamenOatmealSoupEggs (can be scrambled in the microwave)BreadSandwich items (peanut butter, jelly, cold cuts, cheese) There are several ways to prepare these items to help prevent you from getting bored with your options. Ramen noodles, for example, can be sprinkled raw on a salad for some extra pep, cooked with butter and cheese, or added to your favorite soup. Add fruit, nuts, or peanut butter to your oatmeal for a different flavor and texture. Nutritious Snacks That Wont Expire for a While When buying snacks, go for items that pack a punch nutritionally without expiring too soon. You can also opt for frozen foods that are ready-to-eat when thawed. PopcornWhole-wheat crackersMixed nutsDried fruitFrozen blueberriesFrozen edamame Perishable Items That Will Last for at Least a Week Even if you have a tiny fridge in your residence hall, its still a fridge, right? Treat yourself and your body to some healthy snacks that, although perishable, will last longer than just a few days: Baby carrotsApplesCherry tomatoesMilkSalsa (dont forget the chips)HummusCheese (bonus: string cheese is a great grab-and-go snack) You can use milk for your macaroni and cheese recipe or for cereal. (Pro tip: keep chocolate syrup in the fridge so you can prepare chocolate milk when you want a treat.) Baby carrots can be a snack on their own or a nice side to your main meal. Slice cherry tomatoes for your sandwich or dip them in hummus. Buying perishable things can be smart if you know how to use each item in more than one way. Flavor Enhancers You dont need a full-fledged kitchen to experiment with new flavors. Having a few items on hand that can change the taste of a snack or dish can be an easy- and inexpensive- way to mix up your menu and give it a boost. Salt and pepperItalian dressingSrirachaMustardKetchupBarbecue sauce A bottle of Italian dressing will last a long time in your fridge and can be used as a dip for veggies or as a tasty topping on a sandwich. Other spicy sauces and condiments (wasabi mayo, anyone?) can be added to various items to switch up the flavor on an otherwise simple meal. Of course, you dont need to buy all these items at once. (Where would you put them, anyway?) Be realistic when making your grocery list and make an effort to use what you have before heading back out to the store to prevent wasting both food and money.

Anaximenes and the Milesian School

Anaximenes and the Milesian School Anaximenes (d. c. 528 B.C.) was a Pre-Socratic philosopher, who together with Anaximander and Thales, was a member of what we call the Milesian School because all three were from Miletus and may have studied with one another. Anaximenes may have been a disciple of Anaximander. Although there is some controversy, Anaximenes is thought to be the one to have first developed the theory of change. The Underlying Substance of the Universe Where Anaximander believed the universe was composed of an indefinite substance he called apeiron, Anaximenes believed the underlying substance of the universe was the Greek for what we translate as air because air is neutral but can take on various properties, especially condensation and rarefaction. This is a more specific substance that Anaximanders. In his Commentary on Aristotles Physics, the medieval Neoplatonist Simplicius repeats what Theophrastus (the successor of Aristotles school of philosophy) wrote about the Milesian school. This includes the ideas that that, according to Anaximenes, when air becomes finer, it becomes fire, when it is condensed, it becomes first wind, then cloud, then water, then earth, then stone. According to the same source, Anaximenes also said that change came from motion, which is eternal. In his Metaphysics, Aristotle links another Milesian, Diogenes of Apollonia, and Anaximenes in that both consider air more primary than water. Sources of the Pre-Socratics We have first-hand material of the pre-Socratics only from the end of the sixth century/start of the fifth B.C. Even then, the material is spotty. So our knowledge of the Pre-Socratic philosophers comes from fragments of their works included in the writing of others. The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a Selection of Texts, by G.S. Kirk and J.E. Raven provides these fragments in English. Diogenes Laertius provides biographies of the Pre-Socratic philosophers: Loeb Classical Library. For more on the transmission of texts, see The Manuscript Tradition of Simplicius Commentary on Aristotles Physics i-iv, by A. H. Coxon; The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 18, No. 1 (May 1968), pp. 70-75. Anaximenes is on the list of Most Important People to Know in Ancient History. Examples: Here are the relevant passages on Anaximenes from Aristotles Metaphysics Book I (983b and 984a): Most of the earliest philosophers conceived only of material principles as underlying all things. That of which all things consist, from which they first come and into which on their destruction they are ultimately resolved, of which the essence persists although modified by its affections-this, they say, is an element and principle of existing things. Hence they believe that nothing is either generated or destroyed, since this kind of primary entity always persists....In the same way nothing else is generated or destroyed; for there is some one entity (or more than one) which always persists and from which all other things are generated. All are not agreed, however, as to the number and character of these principles. Thales, the founder of this school of philosophy, says the permanent entity is water....Anaximenes and Diogenes held that air is prior to water, and is of all corporeal elements most truly the first principle. Sources The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Readings in Ancient Greek Philosophy: From Thales to Aristotle, by S. Marc Cohen, Patricia Curd, C. D. C. Reeve Theophrastus on the Presocratic Causes, by John B. McDiarmid Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 61 (1953), pp. 85-156. A New Look at Anaximenes, by Daniel W. Graham; History of Philosophy Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Jan. 2003), pp. 1-20.

Warehouse Group (Strategic Marketing Management ) Assignment

Warehouse Group (Strategic Marketing Management ) - Assignment Example Businesses are consistently faced by dynamism in their operations as they trot towards the envisioned aims and objectives. This therefore calls for substantive strategies that are aimed at restoring the business to its path as well as facing the challenges head on to guarantee continued life and the eventual financial health. The same will see strategies that are market driven that present a strong foundation upon which a business gains a strong standing in its activities. In respect to this, any business foreseeing triumph ought to craft such dimension so as to remain relevant and consistent to the ever changing nature of business environments. By so doing, a firm embraces various strategic perspectives including competition, branding and innovation alongside other aspects that improve the well being of an organization. 2.0 Background information and current situation Operating in New Zealand, The Warehouse Group Limited was established in 1982 and is today rated the biggest retaile r sharing similar characteristics with Walmart located in the USA. It is also listed in the New Zealand Stock Exchange where shares are publicly traded. Nevertheless, The Warehouse majors with more operations than those exhibited by department or discount stores with increased capacity and volume of business. Since its inception The Warehouse has grown tremendously increasing its presence in New Zealand to 83 stores by 2012. It is during this time that a decision to be involved in an acquisition was hatched to increase production and reach more markets for growth and success. The actual business of the Warehouse revolves around grocery as well as non grocery products, an activity that is undertaken broadly in its department store with a workforce slightly exceeding seven thousand employees (Gunter & Mark, 2005). Moreover, there are additional distribution stores that purpose to augment as well as broaden the market reach thus increasing the geographical coverage. The Warehouse also boasts with a number of brand names that are situated around the stores that adds up to its other operations. The presence of gardening facilities also increases the value of business more so in Auckland and Christchurch areas where the Warehouse offers its just brand alongside other brands owned totaling to almost thirty (Krishna, 2007). The Warehouse doesn’t operate in isolation and it’s never a monopoly. It operates in a highly competitive business enviroment since there are other players in the industry who are also aiming at capturing a larger share of the market and also remain relevant. The retail platform is shared by Super Cheap Auto who trade in products related to automobiles, Farmers having department stores across the country dealing with lowscale end of the market, Kmart and Briscoes Group who basically major in homeware and sportsware. Notably, the industry is still attractive to venture in hence there are other potential players who have the urge to sha re in this cake. Subject to time therefore, these players will find their way into this market hence would pose extra competition to Warehouse. With a view to

Week 4 (my part of team assignment) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 4 (my part of team assignment) - Essay Example The first scenario that will be analyzed is zero growth. Under the cero growth scenario the company during the next five years will maintain a constant sales level. An economist might state that in reality a company that achieves zero growth loses because during those five years inflation occurred. At the US 2.3% annual rate of inflation the cumulative inflation after five years would be 11.5%. This means that the company lost 11.5% in purchasing power at the end of the five years. If sales stayed the same the company would be worst off after five years because expenses increased due to inflation. The company can offset the detrimental effect on cost inflation has by implementing process improvement that reduce the cost of doing business. To maintain a stable level of sales over a five year period the company must achieve a good customer retention rate. The second scenario is for Larson Inc. to decrease its sales over the five year period. The world is currently facing the effects of a global recession that started approximately 2008. The US GPD growth for the 2nd quarter of 2010 was 2.4% (Amadeo, 2010). Despite the economy having achieved a positive overall growth there are many problems with the US economy. In the United States the unemployment rate is at a massive 9.9% rate. In the past the unemployment rate in the United States always used to hover below 5%. This means that unemployment is twice as high as it was a few years ago. Larson produces batteries for the regular household consumers. If these people have less money available then they will purchases less batteries. The unemployment rate in Germany is higher than in the United States at a 10.8% rate. If the level of sales of Larsen Inc. decreases for the next five years the company and its managers are going to face some tough decisions. Massive layoffs of personnel are a high possibility. The company might have to sacrifice quality by purchasing cheaper quality materials for

Care in the Community

Care in the Community Care in the Community United Kingdom has many legislations in place, these legislations are in place to protect and give appropriate help to all residents of the country. Four of these legislations/acts will be discussed in this writing. The acts are, Mental Health Act 2007, Direct payments Act 2007, Mental Health Capacity Act 2007 and also Independence,Well being and choice green paper. In addition to this, it will also look at Community Care Act 1990. In each of these 4 main legislations , it will underline the advantages and disadvantages and then it will indentify the moral, financial, political and social policy,which will all be relevant to the legislations. Community Care Act 1990 will indentify and explain why it has been put in to place and what is Community Care Act 1990 all about. Community Care Act is a piece of legislation which governs health and social care in the United Kingdom. It sets out how the National Health Service should assess and provide for patients based on their needs, requirements and circumstances. This legislation gives measures for Social Services Departments to provide care and support services in the community, rather than in institutions. Covers duties for each local authority to produce a community care plan and to carry out assessments of those who may be in need. According to many researches it has shown that the Community Care Act has been put into place as a cost cutting measure and the Conservatives have been accused of failing to adequately fund the NHS.( http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/442807.stm) Since the Mental Health Act 2007 has been amended from the 1983 Mental Health Act it has shown many positive factors such as the changes in professionals roles. The role of Approved Mental Health Professional was introduced as a result of the Mental Health Act 2007 which amended the Mental Health Act 1983. This type of role is opened to anyone with a nursing background such as: registered social workers ,first level nurses whose field of practice is mental health or learning disabilities, registered occupational therapists; and Chartered psychologist (http://209.85.229.132/search?q=cache:ko7D0JWfI30J:www.basw.co.uk/Portals/0/Chris%2520Southworth.ppt+amhp+rolecd=3hl=enct=clnkgl=uk). With relevant and sufficient training all these professionals listed above could become an Approved Mental Health Professional, and will be approved for the next 5 years and if they wish to continue in this role they will have additional training to atend. These professional bodies have to be approved by their local authority. Once the professional worker becomes an Approved Mental Health Professional they have the right to make decisions about people well being and give people with any health or social needs appropriate help. It would be also good to point out that the Approved Mental Health Professional has a lot of power in their role and will have to give correct and proffesional treatment and help t those who need certain care. This may be a very positive factor however what we have to look at and examine is this, ‘is it morally right to become AMPH from being an ASW. Into some extend we can say that this is not morally correct as this does not have enough training. And al so in many situations we could say that this is a cost cutting measure, as the NHS is in need of Approved Mental Health Professionals. Another advantages and disadvantages were brought in by the Direct Payments Act 1996, this brought in a lot of positives factors to many people lives. The Direct Payments Act 1996 advantages concentrates on giving people mainly back their social life, it gives them more control of their life which is very important to everyone. Direct Payments gives patients more independent and more control of their lives , therefore they will feel more relaxed and happier and mainly be less overwhelmed by financial demands. They will have the freedom to pick their own care staff and be in control. This will give them moral empowerment. However Direct Payments Act 1996 has brought in lot of disadvantages such the care managers are reluctant to use direct payments and do not have enough knowledge about this. And also it brings in a lot of responsibilities such as paperwork and hiring new staff. Which then opens a whole new responsibility and lot of people dont want to get involved in that as this mea ns more work for a lot of people. However this is not the correct way to be responding as a proffesional person and all care managers and care staff should be fully knowledgeable about this legislations, as this means that many service users will be missing out on something that could make a large positive impact on their lives. Direct Payments Act 1996 has brought in positives and negatives. But does this suit everyone. After researching the Direct Payments Act and what do direct payments users think we can say that this suit the majority of its users. Next legislation that this piece of writing will concentrate on is Mental Health Capacity Act 2007 this act states that everyone should be treated as able to make their own decisions until it is shown that they are not. It also aims to enable people to make their own decisions for as long as they are capableof doing so. A persons capacity to make a decision will be established at the time that a decision needs to be made. A lack of capacity could be because of a severe learning disability, dementia, mental health problems, a brain injury, a stroke or unconsciousness due to an anesthetic or a sudden accident. (http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/HealthAndSupport/YourRightsInHealth/DG_10016888) The positives of this act are that a person will be able to make their own decisions unless it is proven that they no longer can, once the cant make their own decisions, the decisions will be made for them. This is very positive as mainly this will protect vulnerable adults who cant no longer make decisions for them selfs. This act will give them power and freedom unless proven that the person is no longer able to make decisions. The negative outcome of this act would be that people will not feel free and for some it wont be morally right for someone to make decisions on their behalf. Into some cases some people may feel as if their dignity has gone due to the lack of power, once they cant make decisions.( http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/SocialCare/Deliveringadultsocialcare/MentalCapacity/MentalCapacityAct2005/index.htm) This Act will also help people make financial decisions once they cant make that decisions themselves. From November 9 2009 direct payments will be available to people who l ack capacity who meet the criteria laid out in regulations and guidance issued earlier this month. (http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/SocialCare/Deliveringadultsocialcare/MentalCapacity/MentalCapacityAct2005/index.htm) Once Direct Payments are available to people who lack capacity this will make things more smoother for people and will give them more freedom and more control of their lives. Last legislation in this writing will talk about is the Independence, Weill being and Choice Green Paper. This Green Paper gives a clear picture for adult social care for the next 10 to 15 years and how this may work. It gives all people the chance to everyone to give their ideas,views and opinion and lets them have their own sa on the matter and then it will be considered. They way that this should work is that if people give their opinions and views this should make smoother and easier legislations for the future. However this is a very long process as this is first open to the public that is what is called the green paper, once the government has decided it wants to go ahead with a specific area it then becomes a white paper. The white paper then, is presented to the parliament to be voted on, once it has the majority of votes it then becomes an Act. So this will be a very long process. However if this will be done it will give people more control of their finances and their moral s. The last part of this writing will evaluate the main provisions of community legislation and their implications. As writen about in the previous paragraphs, four legislation were discussed along with positives and negatives of each one. It can be said that all four legislations ome with advantages and disadvantages. Positive factors are the ones that mainly all service users are interested in. However the negatives are something that needs more interest put to it. For example the Direct Payments Act, and the fact that Care managers do not want to get involved with because their arent so knowledgeable about it. In the research that have been carried out during this writing, it can be acknowledged that mainly all legislations do concentrate on changing service users lifes for a better future. It also highlights that the legislations are in place so that service users get control of their lives back and making sure that service users have the freedom and do not loose ther dignity and morals. References: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/442807.stm [Assessed 9th November 2009] http://209.85.229.132/search?q=cache:ko7D0JWfI30J:www.basw.co.uk/Portals/0/Chris%2520Southworth.ppt+amhp+rolecd=3hl=enct=clnkgl=uk [Assesed 11th November 2009] http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/HealthAndSupport/YourRightsInHealth/DG_10016888 [Assessed 12th November 2009] http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/SocialCare/Deliveringadultsocialcare/MentalCapacity/MentalCapacityAct2005/index.htm [Assessed 14th November 2009] http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/publicationsandstatistics/publications/publicationspolicyandguidance/dh_4106477 [Assessed 15th November 2009] http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/SocialCare/Deliveringadultsocialcare/MentalCapacity/MentalCapacityAct2005/index.htm [Assessed 17th November 2009]

An Analysis of Macbeth’s Ambition Essay

â€Å"Great ambition is the passion of a great character. Those endowed with it may perform very good or very bad acts. All depends on the principals which direct them.† – Napoleon Bonaparte. Ambition can be defined as the desire and willingness to strive towards achievement or distinction, the motivation in one’s life, it is one of the key sources to success but ambition can blind one from determining what’s right and what’s wrong. On the contrary, driving ambition is the outright desire to achieve a certain goal, regardless of any possible consequences. When ambition goes unhindered by a sense of morality and, humanity it can be a corrupting influence destroying people and, nations. In â€Å"Macbeth† by William Shakespeare Macbeth’s ambition led to destruction of himself. Through the use of dramatic elements such imagery and characterization Shakespeare conveys an important theme about ambition in Macbeth. If a picture can tell a thousand words, than imagine the importance of an image upon a play such as Macbeth. I was thought that in any literary work it is exceedingly important that the author can effectively manipulate a reader’s feelings towards a character from the inside out. In Macbeth, that achievement is accomplished beautifully by Shakespeare. Through his practical use of imagery, Shakespeare shows us a deeper look into how ambition can destroy man when unchecked by moral values. The use of imagery is widespread throughout â€Å"Macbeth†; it is most dominant in clothing imagery, light and darkness imagery, and blood imagery. Through these images, Shakespeare shows the development of Macbeth’s ambition. Using clothing imagery, Shakespeare develops Macbeth’s ambition. This is seen, as, imagery of clothing which shows us Macbeth’s ambition and the consequences thereof. We see this ambition, through Banquo, when he says, â€Å"New honours come upon him, Like our strange garments, cleave not to their mould but with the aid of use.† ( I, iii ) what this quote is representing is that new clothes do not fit our bodies, until we are accustomed to them just like a new pair of shoes they must be broken in to comfort. Throughout the entire play, Macbeth is constantly wearing new clothes that can one can interpret as  titles, that are not rightfully his, and do not fit. Hence, his ambition. This ambition, as we see, is what leads to his demise. When Macbeth first hears the prophecy that he will be King, he does not see how it can be so, â€Å"to be king stands not within the prospect of belief† (I, iii,) However, Macbeth’s ambitious nature becomes more visible when he considers murdering King Duncan to claim the throne, â€Å"If it were done, when ’tis done, then ’twere well It were done quickly† (I, vii,). His ambition is extremely influenced by Lady Macbeth from questioning his mind hood to manipulating with his mind, she convenes him to commit this crime, and lay his claim to the throne. He is hesitant Macbeth states, â€Å"I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people, who would be worn now in their newest gloss, not cast aside so soon† (I, vii,). Macbeth puts two things in comparison with one another; being recently named the Thane of Cawdor to a new set of clothes. His has doubt on whether or not he is ready to be king; hence he isn’t ready for a new set of clothes that do not lawfully belong to him. He believes that the â€Å"clothes† they have should be worn for a little while longer. Lady Macbeth doesn’t necessarily support that idea convincing Macbeth otherwise, and he process carrying out the murder of King Duncan. This is the start of his ambitious nature. As Macbeth first had beliefs of not being ready to be king drastically differs when he becomes king from the Macbeth that defeated the invading armies in the beginning of the play to a tyrant drunk in power due to his ambition. This is evident when Angus says â€Å"his title hang loose about him, like a giant’s robe upon a dwarfish thief.† (V, ii,). His ambition drove him to attain new honours that do not fit him, as they belong to other people, through the use of imagery Macbeth is being pictured as a little, a deceitful and, dishonorable man, depraved and inhibited by garments. His paths of ambition that he took to become king lead him into being a vain, vicious, and pitiless man; climbing over the dead bodies of his trusted friends and kinsmen to a power he is unfit to hold and grasp With Shakespeare’s use of dark and, light imagery, we see an evolvement in Macbeth’s ambition becoming deeper and deeper. The imagery of light and darkness is associated to the conflict between good and evil, also connecting with symbolism in the play light represents good and darkness correlates with evil. The use of light and dark is seen all throughout the play; the witches, who symbolize evil as well, these three  witches are the embodiment of evil itself, they set their first meeting with Macbeth for the â€Å"set if sun† (I, i). In every scene the witches appear in there is a reality of darkness from lightning and, thunder to the natural darkness around them. In Act five scenes one, Macbeth refers to the witches as â€Å"black and midnight hags.† Banquo warns Macbeth against trusting the words of the witches, whom to Banquo are â€Å"The instruments of darkness.† (I, iii) In announcing Malcolm as the next hire to the thrown; his successor Duncan equalizes nobleness with the stars Macbeth, in an aside calls on the stars to â€Å"hide their fires† so that light will not be able to see his â€Å"black and deep desires.† (I, iv) this is when he starts to have the mind set and schema of what it is that must be done for him to attain kingship, his ambition is starting to drive him and fuel him to take on the indispensable actions needed. Ambition starts to take over and fill his mind, body and, soul and asking for the darkness of night to hide the evil thoughts that are infusing his min d. In act one scene four, Lady Macbeth calls on â€Å"thick night† to wrap itself in a thick blanket of darkness so that she will not be seen in the act of a dirty deed, for the night to make her stronger and for her womanly features to be thrown aside in order for her to purse the crown by evil means. Before Banquo is murdered, Macbeth calls on the â€Å"sealing night† to â€Å"Scarf up the tender eye of pitiful day† (III, ii). He says, â€Å"Good things of day begin to droop and drowse while nights black agents to their prey do rouse† darkness convers his evil deeds. After Duncan’s murder Ross ask the old man why â€Å"darkness does the face of earth entomb, when living light should kiss it† implying that evil temporarily dominates good but not in the long run. In act five sense five Macbeth equates light as a â€Å"brief candle† and of life as â€Å"a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage†¦ i t is a tale† he also makes a statement that can be viewed as his reflection of his awareness that the sun or light will always gain the upper hand in its clash with darkness and evil, Macbeths ambidextrousness and, ambition are the agents of darkness that lead him to his ruin. Evil and darkness are written all over this play, Macbeth no longer needs something to be of inspiration to him to further his ambition he keeps on going and going until he gets tired and morning comes again, not for him he keeps lady Macbeth in the dark hiding secrets and his plans from her she soon begins to look like that innocent flower without the serpent  underneath who wishes to go back in time to tame that ambition both her and her husband hand to control it, to have saved Duncan’s life the darkness in Lady Macbeths soul is replaced with regret. In act five, scene one, Lady Macbeth’s guilt starts to prey on her causing her to sleep walk, her gentlewoman says â€Å"Why, it stood by her: she has light by her continually, tis her command.† Lady Macbeth needs the light by her as she is sleeping because she fears the consequences of the evil she has done, the darkness is what she fears, the darkness from her dirty deeds puts her state of mind in a dark place she tries to use the candle as this false light to keep her stigma, and culpability away from destroying her. The light is a representation of the peace, and truth she wants back into her life. Macbeth was innocent at first, however when act three, scene two comes around the block; he is no longer dependent on his wife’s pushiness to lead him on, but on the darkness of his own driving ambition Shakespeare uses an abundant amount of brutal imagery in correlation to blood to develop Macbeth as a character and his growing ambition from start to finish as Macbeth is in a deep battle with himself; his innate prestige fighting with his ambition. All humans know that blood is closely associated to violence, however in Macbeth blood comes to symbolize something greater; guilt and ambition. Deaths and brutal killings happen very fast, the bodies are discarded but the blood of the innocent do not wash away, instead the blood remains on the hands of evil, it stains. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth can never wash the blood; guilt of their evil deeds from their hands it is impossible. The imagery of blood in Macbeth is important because it signifies what the innocent victim’s life has left behind, also symbolizing how true humanity and morality in Macbeth has been lost. In shedding the pure blood of the â€Å"God† like Duncan and the loyal Banquo, Macbeth’s hands have become stained with the sins of his bloody dirty deeds. Macbeths ambition lead him to transform in to humane that lacks a clean heart, with a dark soul, no compassions, it leads him to go from wanting power to deepening on it and needing it, his vaulting ambition drives him to places where no human with a good soul would ever want to go. A deep, dark, and, scary place full of killing, blood, pain, and guilt. As consequence of all their evil doings through their guilt Macbeth sees ghosts of Banquo and Lady  Macbeth envisions spots of Duncan’s blood that will not wash away â€Å"Out, damned spot! Out, I say†¦ Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him† (IV, iii). With the use of blood imagery we see how Macbeth through his ambition goes from a loyal and noble man whom was well respected at the beginning of the play, to an ominous, disreputable man in the end. Macbeth went from a thane to a king very quickly as a thane he was very respected and honorable as Duncan said â€Å"O valiant cousin, worthy gentlemen!† (I, ii), but with his kingship came change â€Å"Devilish Macbeth, by many of these trains hath sought to win me into his power† (IV, iii) through blood the transformation is clear†¦ Macbeth bleeds blood honorably in war defending his country; Scotland â€Å"For brave Macbeth—well he deserves that name— Disdaining fortune, with his brandish’d steel, Which smoked with bloody execution, Like velour’s minion carved out his passage till he faced the slave;† (I,ii) Macbeth’s next encounter with blood is when it is upon the dagger that he hallucinates of, while contemplating on killing Duncan, through this imagery of blood Macbeth convinces his mind to commit the deed right after the heinous murder of Duncan through blood we see the great change in Macbeth that has occurred, when he kills two innocent souls. â€Å"O yet I do repent me of my fury, that I did kill them.† (II, iii). He slays the guards with no hesitation or empathy showing us that Macbeth has lost control over himself, his is drunk in his ambition and will not stop no matter what no longer he can be controlled by Lady Macbeth or anybody else for that matter. Through the imagery of blood one can infer that ambition is the driving force of this play, Macbeth presents ambition as a dangerous quality for any human to have, and ambition goes hand and hand with morality and humanity which Macbeth lost over the course of the play through his multiple evil doings. Havi ng a moral code and humanity is needed and very valuable in positions of power than sightless, dark ambition.